ChickenTenderness Tips * Avoid freezing whenever possible to eliminate additional moisture loss during thawing, which results in less tender meat. Light Tips * Roasting chicken on a rack, broiling and grilling are cooking methods that allow fat to drip away from the meat. Poaching, steaming and microwaving are methods of cooking where no additional fat is used. All provide for less fat content in the meat when it is done. Cooking Tips * When adding chicken to a recipe that calls for a measured amount, determine how much chicken is needed by following a standard of one pound of boneless chicken equals approximately 3 cups of cubed chicken. Click here to see chicken recipes GoatThere are two general methods used for cooking goat: dry heat and moist heat. In dry heat cooking (grilling, rotisserie, broiling, roasting, sautéing, pan-frying), the goat meat is in direct contact with a hot surface or close to the heat source. High heat is used to quickly brown the surface and any additional cooking is at a somewhat lower temperature. This method works best for tender goat cuts, although tougher goat cuts, which have been tenderized (with a marinade), can be cooked successfully with dry heat. With moist heat methods (braising and stewing), the goat meat is cooked in contact with hot liquid, usually at a low temperature. The hot liquid tenderizes the goat meat and it also acts as a flavoring source. Moist heat methods are usually used on tougher cuts, such as goat shoulder or goat shank because these generally are more flavorful that the popular cuts and simply require a slower cooking method.However moist heat methods may also be used, with care, for tender goat cuts, such as cuts from the goat leg. Grilling and Broiling Goat Grilling is a dry heat method that is the most popular cooking technique for goat. The grilling cooking method cooks goat with a high heat source, either directly, indirectly, or with a combination of both. It is essentially the same technique as broiling except that when grilling, the food is cooked above the heat source and with broiling; the food is cooked below the heat source. Because of its natural tenderness, goat is ideal for grilling. Meat for grilling or broiling goat should be tender, fairly lean, and not too thick, since it needs to cook quickly. Goat cuts that are perfect choices for grilling or broiling goat include Butterflied leg of goat, goat chops, goat steaks, goat tenderloin, goat ribs, goat kebabs, ground goat patties, bone-in leg of goat shoulder, and rack of goat and goat loin roast. Other goat legs to be grilled are often Butterflied, to provide a more uniform thickness. A Butterflied leg is a great grill idea for a crowd. When grilling or broiling, thinner cuts of goat can be closer to the heat source than thicker goat cuts because the thicker goat cut will require more time to cook. Goat Steaks and Goat Chops need about 5-6 minutes on each side per inch of thickness. Grill goat at least 4" from moderate heat. If a thicker cut of goat is too close to the heat source, the surface will char before the interior is cooked to the proper degree of doneness. When grilling or boiling, cook goat burgers until medium doneness. In either grilling or broiling, goat meat should be turned when it's half-done, using tongs to avoid puncturing the meat. Brush goat shanks with barbecue sauce and wrap in foil to grill. Marinate goat in the refrigerator. Marinades should be used only once and discarded. Roasting Goat Roasting is a dry heat method that may use a small amount of fat or oil as a baste. The goat meat is cooked in an oven or on a rotating spit over a fire, gas flame or electric grill bars. Some goat meat cuts suit high temperature roasting while others are better roasted at low temperatures. Leg of goat is best roasted at low to moderate temperatures. This results in less shrinkage and better serving yields. Goat chops and frenched rack of goat are better rare-roasted at higher temperatures, or first seared then roasted. Rotisserie Goat Rotisserie is a dry heat method that is a long slow process, which allows the fat in the goat meat to melt slowly slow cooking process. Cuts of goat that have a basic cylindrical shape and a fairly even distribution of weight are suitable for cooking on a rotisserie. Good choices include leg of goat, rolled goat shoulder, and whole goat. For rotisserie cooking, choose only compact, cylindrical goat roasts for best results. Sautéing Goat Sautéing is a dry heat method cooking thin cuts of goat in a small quantity of hot fat in an uncovered pan. Sautéing differs from frying in that less fat is used. It is actually the same process as searing except that sautéing completely cooks the goat meat and searing is simply a means to brown the goat meat so that the cooking process can be completed with another method (usually when cooking thicker goat cuts). Sautéing is a simple and quick cooking method for small goat cuts in a pan containing seasoning, and a small amount of oil, fat or butter. Always preheat your pan. Keep goat medium rare for the most tender moist cut. Goat for sautéing should be tender and not more than an inch thick. When sautéing goat, it is important that the meat surface is dry so that when it is placed into the pan, it browns rather than steams. When sautéing goat, the pan should not be crowded; cook in small batches if necessary. Goat chops and goat liver are good choices for sautéing. Pan-Frying Goat Pan-frying is similar to sautéing with a few exceptions: more oil is used; the cuts of goat do not have to be thin; and the cooking process requires more time than sautéing. Pan-frying is a perfect method for cooking small, tender goat such as goat chops, ground goat patties, and goat steaks. The goal of pan-frying is to produce goat meat that has a brown, crispy surface Braising/Stewing Goat Braising and stewing goat involve the slow cooking of meat in a liquid. This cooking method tenderizes and softens tough goat cuts and allows for rich and subtle blending of the goat meat flavors with those of the liquid and seasonings. Braising Goat Braising is a moist cooking method where goat cuts are browned and involve the slow cooking of a goat meat in liquid. The technique for braising ready cuts of goat is also known as pot roasting. Braising tenderizes and softens firm or tough goat cuts and allows for rich and subtle blending of the meat flavors with those of the liquid and seasonings. Braising is the perfect cooking method for tougher cuts of goat such as neck slices, goat shoulder cuts, goat riblets, goat shanks, goat flanks, goat breasts and a wide variety of goat dishes. Braising is the preferred method for cooking tougher cuts of goat. Goat cuts that are braised are always cooked until well done because moist heat cooking methods permeate the goat meat with hot liquid and high temperatures, creating tender and flavorful meat. However, braised goat dishes can be overcooked in spite of the moist heat cooking method. Tender cuts from the goat loin and goat rib should always be reserved for dry heat cooking methods. Stewing Goat Stewing Goat is a moist cooking method where dishes are often prepared with tougher cuts of goat that have been cut in small pieces. Also, stewing is a technique where small meat pieces are cooked gently in liquid to completely cover the meat and vegetables, if desired. There are many variations of goat stew including recipes that are basically the same as beef stew except that goat is used instead of beef. Other types of goat stew include a variety of goat dishes native to the Mediterranean and Middle East. Many of the same goat cuts that are suitable for braising are ideal as goat stew meat. Stewing tenderizes the goat meat and allows the flavors of the ingredients to blend. When stewing, cuts from the goat shoulder and goat flank are often used as well as other meat from the goat. Seasonings Suggestions for Goat Suggest easy marinades for goat such as Italian salad dressing. Goat seasoning favorites include: garlic, oregano, basil, mint, thyme, rosemary, cumin. Lemon pepper and seasoned salt are especially easy seasonings for grilled goat. Insert quartered garlic cloves in goat roasts before cooking. Soak favorite herbs or hickory chips in water and place on coals while grilling goat. Glaze goat with fruit preserves the last 30 minutes of grilling or roasting. Goat works well with oriental sauces including sweet and sour. Click here to see goat recipes BeefSummer is the most wonderful time of the year for steak lovers who love to grill. Cut such as the T-bones, ribeyes, New York strips and filet mignon are all time favorites for good reason: all offer a deep beef flavor, a satisfying tender bite and the delicious aroma of meat grilled over a flame. For beef, there are eight 'primal cuts'. At the top of the animal, starting near the head and going back toward the tail, they are chuck, rib, short loin, sirloin, and round. Underneath the animal, from front to back, they are brisket, plate, and flank. The tenderness or toughness of the cut depends on how much the animal has had to use the muscle. Therefore, cuts near the shoulder or leg, which are used often for movement, are going to be tougher. The muscles that are not used as much, in the center of the animal, include the rib, plate, and loin. These cuts are cooked in different ways to maximize flavor and tenderness. A big problem with describing cuts of meat is that many butchers and grocers have their own names. For instance, a New The Components of Meat Beef is considered 'red meat' because the animal's muscles need so much oxygen as they work keeping the cow upright and moving it around. Myoglobin is the molecule that transports oxygen around the body; it is red in color, therefore the muscles which are used a lot contain a lot of myoglobin and will be deep red. Protein, Water, Fat, Sugar, and Collagen * When meat is cooked, protein molecules, which are tightly wound and connected to other molecules, first unwind. This is called 'denaturing', and all it means is that the proteins are relaxing and separating. Because proteins are attracted to each other, they almost immediately pair up with other proteins, forming bundles. This is called 'coagulating' or cooking. As Click here to see beef recipes LambThere are two general methods used for cooking lamb: dry heat and moist heat. In dry heat cooking (grilling, rotisserie, broiling, roasting, sautéing, pan-frying), the lamb meat is in direct contact with a hot surface or close to the heat source. High heat is used to quickly brown the surface and any additional cooking is at a somewhat lower temperature. This method works best for tender lamb cuts, although tougher lamb cuts, which have been tenderized (with a marinade), can be cooked successfully with dry heat. With moist heat methods (braising and stewing), the lamb meat is cooked in contact with hot liquid, usually at a low temperature. The hot liquid tenderizes the lamb meat and it also acts as a flavoring source. Moist heat methods are usually used on tougher cuts, such as lamb shoulder or lamb shank because these generally are more flavorful that the popular cuts and simply require a slower cooking method. However moist heat methods may also be used, with care, for tender lamb cuts, such as cuts from the lamb leg. Grilling and Broiling Lamb Grilling is a dry heat method that is the most popular cooking technique for lamb. The grilling cooking method cooks lamb with a high heat source, either directly, indirectly, or with a combination of both. It is essentially the same technique as broiling except that when grilling, the food is cooked above the heat source and with broiling; the food is cooked below the heat source. Because of its natural tenderness, lamb is ideal for grilling. Meat for grilling or broiling lamb should be tender, fairly lean, and not too thick, since it needs to cook quickly. Lamb cuts that are perfect choices for grilling or broiling lamb include Butterflied leg of lamb, lamb chops, lamb steaks, lamb tenderloin, lamb ribs, lamb kebabs, ground lamb patties, bone-in leg of lamb shoulder, and rack of lamb and lamb loin roast. Other lamb legs to be grilled are often Butterflied, to provide a more uniform thickness. A Butterflied leg is a great grill idea for a crowd. When grilling or broiling, thinner cuts of lamb can be closer to the heat source than thicker lamb cuts because the thicker lamb cut will require more time to cook. Lamb Steaks and Lamb Chops need about 5-6 minutes on each side per inch of thickness. Grill lamb at least 4" from moderate heat. If a thicker cut of lamb is too close to the heat source, the surface will char before the interior is cooked to the proper degree of doneness. When grilling or boiling, cook lamb burgers until medium doneness. In either grilling or broiling, lamb meat should be turned when it's half-done, using tongs to avoid puncturing the meat. Brush lamb shanks with barbecue sauce and wrap in foil to grill. Marinate lamb in the refrigerator. Marinades should be used only once and discarded. Roasting Lamb Roasting is a dry heat method that may use a small amount of fat or oil as a baste. The lamb meat is cooked in an oven or on a rotating spit over a fire, gas flame or electric grill bars. Some lamb meat cuts suit high temperature roasting while others are better roasted at low temperatures. Leg of lamb is best roasted at low to moderate temperatures. This results in less shrinkage and better serving yields. Lamb chops and frenched rack of lamb are better rare-roasted at higher temperatures, or first seared then roasted. Rotisserie Lamb Rotisserie is a dry heat method that is a long slow process, which allows the fat in the lamb meat to melt slowly slow cooking process. Cuts of lamb that have a basic cylindrical shape and a fairly even distribution of weight are suitable for cooking on a rotisserie. Good choices include leg of lamb, rolled lamb shoulder, and whole lamb. For rotisserie cooking, choose only compact, cylindrical lamb roasts for best results. Sautéing Lamb Sautéing is a dry heat method cooking thin cuts of lamb in a small quantity of hot fat in an uncovered pan. Sautéing differs from frying in that less fat is used. It is actually the same process as searing except that sautéing completely cooks the Pan-Frying Lamb Pan-frying is similar to sautéing with a few exceptions: more oil is used; the cuts of lamb do not have to be thin; and the cooking process requires more time than sautéing. Pan-frying is a perfect method for cooking small, tender lamb such as Braising/Stewing Lamb Braising and stewing lamb involve the slow cooking of meat in a liquid. This cooking method tenderizes and softens tough lamb cuts and allows for rich and subtle blending of the lamb meat flavors with those of the liquid and seasonings. Braising Lamb Braising is a moist cooking method where lamb cuts are browned and involve the slow cooking of a lamb meat in liquid. The technique for braising ready cuts of lamb is also known as pot roasting. Braising tenderizes and softens firm or tough lamb cuts and allows for rich and subtle blending of the meat flavors with those of the liquid and seasonings. Braising is the perfect cooking method for tougher cuts of lamb such as neck slices, lamb shoulder cuts, lamb riblets, lamb shanks, lamb flanks, lamb breasts and a wide variety of lamb dishes. Braising is the preferred method for cooking tougher cuts of lamb. Lamb cuts that are braised are always cooked until well done because moist heat cooking methods permeate the lamb meat with hot liquid and high temperatures, creating tender and flavorful meat. However, braised lamb dishes can be overcooked in spite of the moist heat cooking method. Tender cuts from the lamb loin and lamb rib should always be reserved for dry heat cooking methods. Stewing Lamb Stewing Lamb is a moist cooking method where dishes are often prepared with tougher cuts of lamb that have been cut in small pieces. Also, stewing is a technique where small meat pieces are cooked gently in liquid to completely cover the meat and vegetables, if desired. There are many variations of lamb stew including recipes that are basically the same as beef stew except that lamb is used instead of beef. Other types of lamb stew include a variety of lamb dishes native to the Mediterranean and Middle East. Many of the same lamb cuts that are suitable for braising are ideal as lamb stew meat. Stewing tenderizes the lamb meat and allows the flavors of the ingredients to blend. When stewing, cuts from the lamb shoulder and lamb flank are often used as well as other meat from the lamb. Seasonings Suggestions for Lamb Suggest easy marinades for lamb such as Italian salad dressing. Lamb seasoning favorites include: garlic, oregano, basil, mint, thyme, rosemary, cumin. Lemon pepper and seasoned salt are especially easy seasonings for grilled lamb. Insert quartered garlic cloves in lamb roasts before cooking. Soak favorite herbs or hickory chips in water and place on coals while grilling lamb. Glaze lamb with fruit preserves the last 30 minutes of grilling or roasting. Lamb works well with oriental sauces including sweet and sour. Click here to see lamb recipes
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